Step 1: Concept
Job enrichment is a non-financial incentive technique used to motivate employees by making their work more meaningful.
Step 2: Meaning
It involves a "vertical" expansion of a job, meaning the employee is given higher-level tasks, more autonomy, and greater decision-making power.
Step 3: Analysis
• Offering financial incentives relates to monetary motivation (bonuses, pay raises), not the design of the job itself.
• Increasing the number of tasks at the same level is known as "Job Enlargement" (a horizontal expansion), which simply means more of the same type of work.
• Reducing the workload does not enrich the job's quality.
• Adding responsibility and challenge effectively upgrades the job's complexity, providing a sense of achievement and personal growth.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, enriching a job fundamentally means upgrading it to include higher responsibilities.
Final Answer: (A)