Question

Who coined the term "Sanskritisation" to describe social change in India?

• A. Louis Dumont
• B. M. N. Srinivas
• C. G. S. Ghurye
• D. Max Weber

Hint:

"Sanskritisation" = Social mobility through imitation of upper-caste practices. Always associate this concept with \textbf{M. N. Srinivas}.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: "Sanskritisation" is a sociological concept used to describe the process by which lower castes or tribal groups in India adopt the rituals, customs, and practices of higher castes (especially the Brahmins) to elevate their social status. This concept is important in understanding social mobility within the caste system.
Step 1: Understanding the term "Sanskritisation".
The term refers to a cultural process where lower social groups imitate the lifestyle, rituals, and values of upper castes to gain higher social recognition.
Step 2: Identifying the scholar who introduced the concept.
The term "Sanskritisation" was coined by the eminent Indian sociologist M. N. Srinivas, who used it extensively in his study of Indian society, particularly in his work on caste dynamics.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.

• Louis Dumont focused on hierarchy and purity in caste but did not coin this term.
• G. S. Ghurye contributed to caste studies but did not introduce Sanskritisation.
• Max Weber studied religion and society broadly, not this specific concept.

Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is M. N. Srinivas.