Question

Which term describes the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births?

• A. Birth Rate
• B. Mortality Rate
• C. Infant Mortality Rate
• D. Life Expectancy

Hint:

\textbf{IMR = Deaths of infants (below 1 year) per 1000 live births}.
Higher IMR indicates poorer health conditions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Different demographic indicators are used to measure population health and trends. One important indicator focuses specifically on deaths among infants.
Step 1: Understanding the definition.
The question refers to the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
Step 2: Identifying the correct term.
This definition exactly matches the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which is a key indicator of a country's healthcare system and overall development.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.

• Birth Rate refers to number of births per 1,000 population.
• Mortality Rate is a general term for deaths in a population.
• Life Expectancy indicates average years a person is expected to live.

Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Infant Mortality Rate.