Question

What type of sampling ensures that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected?

• A. Stratified Sampling
• B. Systematic Sampling
• C. Random Sampling
• D. Purposive Sampling

Hint:

\textbf{Equal chance for all} = \textbf{Random Sampling}.
Think: Lottery method.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Sampling methods are used in research to select a subset of a population. The goal is to obtain a representative sample while minimizing bias.
Step 1: Understanding the key condition.
The question specifies that every member of the population has an equal chance of selection.
Step 2: Identifying the correct sampling method.
This condition is the defining feature of Random Sampling (also called Simple Random Sampling), where each individual has an equal probability of being chosen.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.

• Stratified Sampling divides the population into subgroups before sampling.
• Systematic Sampling selects every \(n^{th}\) unit.
• Purposive Sampling is based on the researcher’s judgment.

Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is Random Sampling.