Question

Which of the following is most associated with the Neo-Classical approach?

• A. Henri Fayol's principles
• B. Taylor's scientific management
• C. Elton Mayo's Hawthorne studies
• D. Max Weber's bureaucracy

Hint:

Remember: Neo-Classical = Human Relations. Elton Mayo = Father of Human Relations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
The evolution of management thought is broadly divided into Classical, Neo-Classical (Human Relations), and Modern approaches.

Step 2: Meaning
The Classical approach treated workers almost like cogs in a machine. The Neo-Classical approach shifted the focus to human behavior, psychology, and social relations in the workplace.

Step 3: Analysis

• Henri Fayol's principles represent the Classical Administrative theory.

• Taylor's scientific management represents the Classical Scientific theory.

• Max Weber's bureaucracy represents the Classical Structural theory.

• Elton Mayo conducted the famous Hawthorne studies, which concluded that social relations, employee morale, and human interactions are critical for productivity, birthing the Neo-Classical/Human Relations movement.

Step 4: Conclusion
Elton Mayo is recognized as the father of the Human Relations movement, making him the central figure of the Neo-Classical approach.

Final Answer: (C)