Question

Which amendment to the Indian Constitution provided 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?

• A. 42nd Amendment
• B. 44th Amendment
• C. 73rd Amendment
• D. 86th Amendment

Hint:

\textbf{73rd Amendment} = Panchayati Raj + 33% reservation for women.
\textbf{74th Amendment} = Urban local bodies (Municipalities).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Panchayati Raj system was constitutionally recognized to promote decentralized governance and strengthen democracy at the grassroots level. Reservation for women was introduced to ensure their participation in local self-government.
Step 1: Understanding the purpose of the amendment.
The amendment aimed to institutionalize Panchayati Raj and enhance democratic participation, especially for marginalized groups including women.
Step 2: Identifying the relevant amendment.
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions and mandated that not less than one-third (33%) of seats be reserved for women, including positions of chairpersons.
Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.

• 42nd Amendment dealt with fundamental duties and other changes during Emergency.
• 44th Amendment restored civil liberties after Emergency.
• 86th Amendment relates to the Right to Education.

Conclusion:
Thus, the correct answer is the 73rd Amendment.