Concept:
Formal social research must adhere to the scientific method, which relies on empirical evidence and systematic, reproducible procedures to establish validity.
Step 1:
Essential components of formal research include "Review of Literature" (D) , "Analysis of data" (B) , and "Report writing" (C).
Step 2:
"Belief in Myths" (A) relies on subjective faith, while "Speculative analysis" (E) relies on conjecture without empirical validation.
Step 3:
Because A and E lack the necessary empirical and systematic rigor required by the scientific method, they do not constitute formal stages of research.
Step 4:
The question asks to identify which are *not* stages of formal research, confirming A and E.
Step 5:
Step 6:
Option (4) is the correct choice as it isolates the non-scientific components of the list.
$$\boxed{\text{(4) A and E Only}}$$