Question

Arrange the following steps of deductive reasoning in order:
A. Specific conclusion
B. Data collection
C. Hypothesis and research questions
D. Existing general theories
E. Identification of research gaps
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. D-E-C-B-A
• B. E-D-C-B-A
• C. D-C-E-B-A
• D. C-D-E-B-A

Hint:

Deductive reasoning moves from general theories toward specific conclusions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
Deductive reasoning moves from general theory to specific conclusions through systematic research steps.

Step 1:
Research begins with already established theories and concepts. \[ D \text{ comes first} \]

Step 2:
Researchers then identify unanswered questions or gaps in existing knowledge. \[ E \text{ comes after D} \]

Step 3:
Based on the gaps, hypotheses and research questions are developed. \[ C \text{ comes after E} \]

Step 4:
Researchers gather relevant data to test the hypotheses. \[ B \text{ comes after C} \]

Step 5:
After analysis of data, researchers draw specific conclusions. \[ A \text{ comes last} \] \[ \boxed{\text{(1) D-E-C-B-A}} \]