Question:
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Philosophy) List-II (Philosophers) (A) Existentialism (III) Soren Kierkegaard (B) Naturalism (IV) J.J. Rousseau (C) Idealism (I) Plato (D) Pragmatism (II) William James
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Philosophy) | List-II (Philosophers) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | Existentialism | (III) | Soren Kierkegaard |
| (B) | Naturalism | (IV) | J.J. Rousseau |
| (C) | Idealism | (I) | Plato |
| (D) | Pragmatism | (II) | William James |
Show Hint
Remember key figures and their associated philosophical movements to quickly match them in such questions.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
- A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
- A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
- A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
- A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Existentialism, Naturalism, Idealism, and Pragmatism are distinct schools of thought in philosophy. Each has a specific set of beliefs about the nature of reality, knowledge, and ethics.
Step 2: Meaning
Existentialism focuses on individual existence, freedom, choice, and responsibility. Naturalism emphasizes understanding phenomena through natural laws and processes without supernatural intervention. Idealism posits that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual in nature. Pragmatism values practical consequences of ideas over abstract truth.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option: A. Existentialism: Søren Kierkegaard was a key figure in existentialist philosophy, emphasizing individual existence and subjective experience. B. Naturalism: Jean-Jacques Rousseau is known for his contributions to naturalistic thought, advocating that humans are naturally good but corrupted by society. C. Idealism: Plato is the primary philosopher associated with idealism, proposing that reality consists of eternal, unchanging forms or ideas. D. Pragmatism: William James was a prominent pragmatist who argued for the practical consequences of beliefs and ideas.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct matching is: A - III (Søren Kierkegaard) B - IV (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) C - I (Plato) D - II (William James) Final Answer: (B)
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