Step 1: Concept
The Vedic period, spanning from approximately 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, was a crucial phase in the development of Indian civilization. This era is characterized by the composition and study of the Vedas, which were the primary religious and philosophical texts of the time. Education during this period was deeply intertwined with religious practices and focused on the transmission of knowledge through oral tradition.
Step 2: Meaning
The question asks about the division of education during the Vedic Period in ancient India. The correct answer is that education was divided into Primary and Secondary Education.
Step 3: Analysis
1. Primary Education: This level of education was primarily concerned with the initial learning of the Vedas. It involved memorization, recitation, and understanding of basic religious texts. Students would typically begin their studies at a young age in Gurukuls (teacher's residence) under the guidance of a guru.
2. Secondary Education: After completing primary education, students could proceed to secondary education where they would study more advanced portions of the Vedas and other related texts. This level was also conducted in Gurukuls but with a greater emphasis on intellectual development and deeper understanding of religious concepts.
The terms "Tertiary" and "Higher" education as used in options B, C, and D are not historically accurate for the Vedic Period. These terms refer to more advanced levels of education that emerged much later in Indian history, particularly during the medieval period with the establishment of universities like Nalanda and Vikramashila.
Step 4: Conclusion
The division of education during the Vedic Period was into Primary and Secondary Education, making option A the correct answer.
Final Answer: (A)