Question

Indian Social Reformers during British Rule, who raised voice against religious orthodoxy, were:
A. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar,
B. Bhartendu Harishchandra,
C. Raja Ram Mohan Roy,
D. Lala Lajpat Rai,
E. Vinoba Bhave

• A. D and E only
• B. C and D only
• C. A and C only
• D. B and D only

Hint:

Remember that Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a key figure in challenging religious orthodoxy during the British rule period.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Social reformers in India during the British colonial period were individuals who worked to challenge traditional practices and beliefs, often advocating for education, women's rights, and religious reforms.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks which of the given social reformers were active against religious orthodoxy during the British rule in India. Religious orthodoxy refers to strict adherence to established religious doctrines or traditions.

Step 3: Analysis
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (A): Known for his efforts in education and women's rights, he was instrumental in making widow remarriage acceptable. Bhartendu Harishchandra (B): A writer and social reformer who focused on cultural revival but did not primarily challenge religious orthodoxy. Raja Ram Mohan Roy (C): Often considered the father of modern India, he was a key figure in challenging the practice of Sati and promoting monotheism against polytheistic Hindu practices. Lala Lajpat Rai (D): Known for his work in education and politics but not primarily as a social reformer against religious orthodoxy. Vinoba Bhave (E): A follower of Gandhi, he worked on land reforms and non-violence but was not a primary figure challenging religious orthodoxy during British rule.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct answer is C because Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the most prominent social reformer who directly challenged religious orthodoxy by opposing practices like Sati and promoting monotheism. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, while significant in his own right, focused more on education and women's rights. Final Answer: (C)