Assertion (A): The presence of -OH group in phenols directs the incoming group to ortho and para positions.
Reason (R): -OH group in phenols activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
Reason (R): -OH group in phenols activates the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution reaction.
Show Hint
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
- Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Answer: Option (A) - both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A, since the lone pair donation that activates the ring is also what makes -OH ortho and para directing.
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