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INI CET 2026
List of top Questions asked in INI CET- 2026
What is the mode of infection (route of entry into the human host) of
Necator americanus
(New World hookworm)?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Microbiology
Hookworm (Necator americanus) - mode of transmission
A post-splenectomy patient is at greatest risk of overwhelming sepsis from which organism?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Microbiology
Asplenia / OPSI - encapsulated organisms
The posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA) muscle of the larynx is the only muscle that performs which action on the vocal cords?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
ENT
Laryngeal muscles - posterior cricoarytenoid (abductor)
Which class of antibiotics characteristically shows
concentration-dependent killing
?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Microbiology
Antibiotic pharmacodynamics - concentration-dependent killing
Pretomanid, a nitroimidazole used in the BPaL/BPaLM regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis, acts mainly by which mechanism?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Microbiology
Pretomanid mechanism of action (anti-tubercular)
Which of the following carbohydrates is a NON-reducing sugar and therefore gives a NEGATIVE Benedict’s (and Fehling’s) test?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Biochemistry
Reducing vs non-reducing sugars (Benedict's test)
An inhaled foreign body more commonly lodges in the right main bronchus than the left. Which set of features of the right main bronchus BEST explains this tendency?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Anatomy
Right main bronchus anatomy and foreign body aspiration
A histology slide of myocardium is taken from a patient who died 1-3 days after an acute myocardial infarction. Which of the following cellular changes is MOST characteristic of this time interval?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Myocardial infarction histology timeline
Hand-eye coordination, integration of visual and somatosensory information, and spatial awareness are mainly functions of which lobe of the cerebral cortex?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Anatomy
Cerebral cortex lobe functions (parietal lobe)
A child develops cola-coloured urine, periorbital oedema and hypertension two weeks after a sore throat. Urine microscopy shows red blood cell casts. On electron microscopy of the renal biopsy, which finding is characteristic of this condition?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Transplacental transfer of maternal anti-Ro (SS-A) and anti-La (SS-B) antibodies is most characteristically associated with which neonatal condition?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Neonatal lupus / anti-Ro & anti-La
The inguinal ligament (Poupart’s ligament), forming the floor of the inguinal canal, is a modification of the lower border of the aponeurosis of which muscle?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Anatomy
Inguinal canal and inguinal ligament
In the Ann Arbor staging of Hodgkin lymphoma, a mediastinal mass is designated “bulky” (the X modifier) when its maximum width exceeds what proportion of the intrathoracic diameter on chest radiograph?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Hodgkin lymphoma – Ann Arbor bulky disease
An ECG shows ST-segment elevation in leads II, III and aVF in a patient presenting with acute chest pain. Which coronary artery is most likely occluded?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Coronary artery territories / Inferior wall MI
The plasma drug-concentration versus time curve shown declines such that the half-life remains constant regardless of the starting concentration, and a constant fraction of drug is eliminated per unit time. This pattern best represents which type of elimination kinetics?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Pharmacokinetics – order of elimination
A patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis develops nephrotic-range proteinuria. Renal biopsy with Congo red stain shows apple-green birefringence under polarised light. Which type of amyloid protein is most likely deposited?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Medicine
Amyloidosis classification
A trauma patient opens his eyes only to painful stimulus, makes incomprehensible sounds, and localises to pain. What is his total Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Surgery
Glasgow Coma Scale (Trauma/Neurosurgery)
According to the AAST (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma) Colon Injury Scale, a laceration involving more than 50% of the bowel circumference (without transection) corresponds to which grade?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Surgery
AAST Colon Injury Scale (Trauma)
What is the specific antidote used in acute
opioid
(e.g. heroin, morphine) poisoning?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Forensic Medicine
Organophosphate poisoning - antidotes
The clinical photograph and slit-lamp image show iris hamartomas (Lisch nodules) with skin findings in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Which cutaneous lesion is the earliest and most characteristic feature of NF1?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Dermatology
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
Which of the following is a
novel (newer) antidepressant
that acts as a serotonin partial agonist and reuptake inhibitor (SPARI)?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Psychiatry
Newer antidepressants (SPARI)
A phenotypic female presents with primary amenorrhoea, an
absent uterus
,
normally developed breasts
and
sparse/absent pubic and axillary hair
. What is the most likely diagnosis?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Primary amenorrhoea / Androgen insensitivity syndrome
In
Bacillus anthracis
, the poly-D-glutamic acid (poly-\(\gamma\)-D-glutamate) capsule is encoded by which plasmid?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Microbiology
Bacillus anthracis virulence plasmids
Which adverse effect is most characteristically associated with the antiepileptic drug lamotrigine?
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Pharmacology
Fenfluramine adverse effects and monitoring
An infant girl shows normal early development followed by regression of acquired milestones at around 6-18 months, with deceleration of head growth and loss of purposeful hand use replaced by stereotyped hand-wringing movements. The most likely diagnosis is:
INI CET - 2026
INI CET
Pediatrics
Rett syndrome vs childhood disintegrative disorder
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