List of top Pediatrics Questions

A 1-day-old newborn with significant respiratory distress is admitted to the ICU. Chest radiograph is performed. What is the most probable diagnosis based on the clinical and radiological findings?
A 5-year-old child with known chronic kidney disease presents with bowing of the legs. Lab results reveal normal calcium, elevated phosphate, increased alkaline phosphatase, and low 25(OH) Vitamin D. What is the most appropriate next intervention?
A neonate is born to an HIV-positive mother with a viral load of 1200 copies/mL. What is the recommended antiretroviral prophylaxis for the newborn?
A 7-month-old infant has just started complementary feeding using the katori method. What is the recommended quantity and frequency of feeding during the first day?
A child with coarse facial features and developmental delay is found to have a deficiency of $\alpha$-L-iduronidase on enzyme testing. Which substances are expected to accumulate in this disorder?
A child demonstrates progressive neurological decline and a cherry-red spot on fundus examination. Enzyme analysis reveals a deficiency in hexosaminidase A. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A 2-year-old child has choked on a peanut. What is the most appropriate immediate management?
A family pedigree reveals multiple individuals with symptoms such as progressive eye movement limitation, retinal pigment changes, and disturbances in cardiac conduction. Based on these findings and the inheritance pattern, which of the following is the most probable diagnosis?
A 6-month-old infant presents with frequent infections and failure to thrive. Tests show adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency. Which immunodeficiency disorder is most likely responsible?
A 3-year-old child is brought to the emergency department with generalized convulsions following a high-grade fever. Which of the following is the most appropriate first-line medication to manage seizures in this acute febrile episode?
A 2-year-old child presents to the emergency department with a generalized tonic-clonic seizure lasting 3 minutes associated with high fever \(39.5^\circ C\). The child has no previous seizure history or neurological problems. The seizure has now stopped, but parents are concerned about recurrence. What is the most appropriate immediate management for this febrile seizure?

Salicylate poisoning: 
Management and outcome. 
 

Salicylate poisoning: 
Clinical manifestations. 
 

Salicylate poisoning: 
Pathophysiology. 
 

Baby suffering with DSD (disorders of sexual development): 
Management. 
 

Baby suffering with DSD (disorders of sexual development): 
Clinical features. 
 

Baby suffering with DSD (disorders of sexual development): 
Etiopathogenesis. 
 

Hypertensive crisis in children: 
Outcome in relation to etiology. 
 

Hypertensive crisis in children: 
Outline of management. 
 

Hypertensive crisis in children: 
Etiopathogenesis. 
 

Describe the following for a given test: 
Negative predictive value. 
 

Describe the following for a given test: 
Positive predictive value. 
 

Describe the following for a given test: 
Specificity. 
 

Describe the following for a given test: 
Sensitivity. 
 

Intellectual disability: 
Management.