List of top Questions asked in INI CET

36-year-old man with severe pain during and after defecation and occasional streaks of blood. Posterior midline anal fissure with exposed internal sphincter fibres and sentinel skin tag. Symptoms persist despite stool softeners and topical treatment; increased resting tone, normal continence, no previous sphincter injury. Most appropriate definitive surgical treatment?

All of the following are risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) except:

Which hypothalamic nucleus is responsible for pulsatile GnRH secretion?

45-year-old man 48 hours after onset of severe abdominal pain with generalized guarding and rigidity, pulse 132, BP 78/46, reduced urine output; imaging shows pneumoperitoneum. Management?

29-year-old man with Crohn's disease with recurrent episodes of colicky abdominal pain, distension and vomiting. After initial decompression and resuscitation, imaging shows a localized fixed stricture with proximally dilated bowel loops. Obstructive symptoms persist despite medical management. Colon and rectum uninvolved. Best management?

70-year-old man with atrial fibrillation and severe abdominal pain with disproportionate abdominal signs (pain out of proportion), hemodynamically stable, acute mesenteric ischemia due to embolic arterial occlusion. Next step?

Young man after blunt chest trauma, severely breathless, hypotensive, absent breath sounds over right hemithorax with hyperresonant percussion (tension pneumothorax). Most appropriate immediate intervention when needle decompression is the fastest available method?

A 65-year-old male chronic smoker with fatigue, nausea and confusion; imaging shows small cell carcinoma with SIADH. Which drug can be used for management?

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the pediatric larynx in comparison to the adult larynx?

Which parameters are routinely monitored during magnesium sulfate maintenance therapy to detect magnesium toxicity?

A 28-year-old male develops muscarinic toxicity following consumption of a mushroom. Which clinical manifestation is expected?

Patient with asthma and mild depression presenting with hemicranial headache attacks (about once a month) is started on migraine prophylaxis. Which agent is preferred?

Manic patient on lithium (therapeutic level) is started on a COX inhibitor for osteoarthritis and develops lithium toxicity symptoms. What is the mechanism?

A 45-year-old with chronic diarrhoea and abdominal discomfort; stool examination reveals larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis. Which is the preferred drug for treatment?

Which of the following is a novel antidepressant?

A 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome completed the steroid course one week ago. On follow-up the urine dipstick shows trace protein; the child is asymptomatic with no edema. What is the clinical status?

Which cardiac abnormality is most characteristically associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)?

Which of the following statements best describes classical conditioning?

Among the following neurodegenerative disorders, which one has a distinct (potentially curable) treatment?

The photograph shows a permanent tattoo on the skin. In which layer of the skin is the tattoo pigment chiefly deposited and retained?

Based on the clinical photographs shown, identify the facial anomaly depicted (bilateral defect of the upper lip with associated nasal deformity).

A firearm wound shows an entry with an abraded collar and a grease (dirt) collar, but there is NO tattooing (no gunpowder stippling), no soot blackening, and no burning around the wound. What is the range of fire?

A chronic alcoholic with thiamine deficiency develops a memory disturbance in which he is unable to form new memories, though older memories are relatively preserved. This Korsakoff syndrome is characterised by which type of memory deficit?

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is defined as ≥ 30 dB of SNHL over at least three contiguous frequencies developing within 3 days. What is the mainstay of treatment?

Which is the most characteristic cardiovascular effect of the inhalational anaesthetic halothane?