Question:

Who gave the concept of Transformational leadership?

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Remember: James MacGregor Burns "ignited" (transformed) the modern theory of leadership.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
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Correct Answer: 4

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Leadership theories aim to explain how leaders interact with their followers. Transformational leadership is one of the most prominent modern theories.

Step 2: Meaning
Transformational leadership occurs when a leader inspires followers to look beyond their own self-interest for the good of the organization, thereby transforming their mindset and capabilities.

Step 3: Analysis

• The concept was initially coined by sociologist James V. Downton in 1973.

• However, its emergence as a major management and political theory was established by presidential biographer and leadership expert James MacGregor Burns.

• Burns introduced it in his seminal 1978 book titled "Leadership," distinguishing it from purely "transactional" leadership.

• Bernard M. Bass later expanded the theory, but Burns is credited with giving the foundational concept to the management world.

Step 4: Conclusion
James MacGregor Burns is academically recognized as the originator of the concept of Transformational leadership.

Final Answer: James MacGregor Burns
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