Step 1: Reviewing Identifier Naming Rules in JavaScript:
Function names in JavaScript are categorized as identifiers. Identifiers must follow these fundamental lexical rules:
• They can contain letters (A-Z, a-z), digits (0-9), underscores (_), and dollar signs ($).
• Crucial Rule: They cannot begin with a digit (0-9).
• They are case-sensitive (myFunc and myfunc are different).
• They cannot be reserved keywords (such as var, function, class, return).
Step 2: Evaluating the Options:
• (A) toCelsius(): Valid. Starts with a lowercase letter.
• (B) sumNum(): Valid. Starts with a lowercase letter.
• (C) 123Sum(): Invalid. It begins with numerical characters (123), which violates standard compilation lexical guidelines. This will trigger a syntax parsing error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token.
• (D) addNumbers(): Valid. Starts with a letter.