Question

Rohit always believes he is more important than others and often exaggerates his achievements. He does not care much about other people's feelings. Based on these traits, which type of personality disorder does Rohit most likely have?

• A. Antisocial personality disorder
• B. Borderline personality disorder
• C. Narcissistic personality disorder
• D. Paranoid personality disorder

Hint:

To distinguish between Cluster B disorders, remember that Narcissistic is focused on self-importance and status, Antisocial is focused on breaking rules/laws, and Borderline is focused on emotional instability and fear of being abandoned.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Personality Disorders (PDs):
Personality disorders are mental health conditions characterized by enduring, rigid patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that deviate markedly from cultural expectations, causing distress or impairment. Cluster B disorders (which include Antisocial, Borderline, and Narcissistic) are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional, or erratic thinking and behaviors.

Step 2: Analyzing the Given Traits:
The scenario highlights several hallmark traits of Rohit:
• Grandiosity: An inflated sense of self-importance and exaggeration of personal achievements.
• Lack of Empathy: Disregard for or inability to care about other people's feelings.
• Need for Admiration: An underlying expectation to be recognized as superior without commensurate achievements.

Step 3: Evaluating the Options:

• (A) Antisocial PD: Characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and criminal behavior. While empathy is lacking, grandiosity is not the defining criterion.
• (B) Borderline PD: Characterized by intense instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, mood, and marked impulsivity (e.g., fear of abandonment).
• (C) Narcissistic PD: Directly aligns with grandiosity, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a profound lack of empathy for others.
• (D) Paranoid PD: (Cluster A) Characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, where motives are interpreted as malevolent.