Question:

Which of the following is a hurdle of communication related to mental state?

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Remember: Emotional = Psychological. Your mental state (anger, joy, fear) acts as a psychological filter to the messages you receive.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • Language Hurdle
  • Physical Hurdle
  • Emotional Hurdle
  • Systematic Hurdle
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Communication barriers (hurdles) disrupt the flow of information between a sender and a receiver. They are classified into several categories.

Step 2: Meaning
Psychological or emotional barriers originate from the state of mind of the communicating parties, affecting how a message is encoded or decoded.

Step 3: Analysis

• Language hurdles (semantic barriers) relate to the faulty translation or misinterpretation of words and symbols.

• Physical hurdles involve environmental interferences like loud noise, physical distance, or poor lighting.

• Systematic hurdles (organizational barriers) stem from complex organizational structures, strict rules, or status differences.

• Emotional hurdles (like fear, anger, anxiety, or prejudice) directly reflect the mental and psychological state, causing the receiver to interpret the message inaccurately.

Step 4: Conclusion
Because emotional hurdles are tied to an individual's state of mind, they are the correct classification here.

Final Answer: (C)
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