Step 1: Understanding SOS Children’s Villages.
SOS Children’s Villages is an international non-governmental organization established to support orphaned, abandoned, and vulnerable children. The organization aims to provide a stable and nurturing family environment where children can grow with love, care, and security.
Step 2: Concept of family-based care.
Unlike traditional orphanages, SOS villages follow a family model. Each group of children lives in a house with an SOS mother who cares for them like a family. This structure helps children develop emotionally, socially, and psychologically in a supportive environment.
Step 3: Comparison with other options.
- (A) To provide preschool education to the children below 6 years: Incorrect. Although education is provided, the main aim is broader and focuses on long-term care.
- (B) To provide family-based, long-term care to orphaned and abandoned children: Correct. This is the core objective of SOS Children’s Villages.
- (C) To provide care and protection only to children with special needs: Incorrect. The organization supports all vulnerable and orphaned children, not only those with special needs.
- (D) To set-up the guidelines for the adoption of children of prisoners: Incorrect. This is not related to the purpose of SOS Children’s Villages.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the main aim of setting up SOS Children’s Villages is to provide family-based, long-term care to orphaned and abandoned children.
Final Answer: To provide family-based, long-term care to orphaned and abandoned children.