Question

Under which scheme of the Government of India were Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas initiated?

• A. Integrated Child Development Services
• B. Article 16(1) of the Constitution of India
• C. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
• D. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (Now Samagra Shiksha)

Hint:

KGBV schools were started in 2004 to promote girls' education in rural and disadvantaged communities under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) is a scheme introduced by the Government of India to promote education among girls belonging to disadvantaged groups. These schools provide residential facilities mainly for girls from rural and backward areas.
Step 2: Purpose of the scheme.
The main aim of the scheme is to reduce gender disparity in education and to increase the enrollment of girls in elementary education. Special focus is given to girls from scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, other backward classes, and minority communities.
Step 3: Scheme under which it was started.
The Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya scheme was launched in 2004 under the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) program, which aimed to provide universal elementary education across India. SSA has now been integrated into the broader Samagra Shiksha scheme.
Step 4: Comparison with other options.

• (A) Integrated Child Development Services: Focuses on nutrition, health and preschool education for children below six years.
  
• (B) Article 16(1) of the Constitution: Deals with equality of opportunity in public employment.
  
• (C) Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao: A campaign to improve the child sex ratio and promote girls’ education.
  
• (D) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan: Correct. KGBV was launched under this scheme.
  

Step 5: Conclusion.
Therefore, Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas were initiated under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan. Final Answer: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.