Question

What is the literal meaning of the term 'Pratityasamutpada' in Buddhist philosophy?

• A. Path of liberation
• B. Dependent origination
• C. Cycle of rebirth
• D. Ultimate truth

Hint:

Pratityasamutpada is often explained through the chain of twelve links (nidanas), illustrating the cycle of existence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Pratityasamutpada is a central doctrine in Buddhist philosophy that explains the nature of existence and the interdependence of all phenomena. It describes how all things arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions.
Step 1: Understand the literal meaning.
The term can be broken down as:

• Pratitya – depending on or because of
• Samutpada – arising or origination

Thus, it literally means “dependent origination” or “dependent arising.”
Step 2: Interpret the philosophical significance.
It conveys that:

• Nothing exists independently
• Every phenomenon arises due to causes and conditions
• It is closely linked to the concept of the cycle of birth and death (samsara)

Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Path of liberation – refers to the Eightfold Path
• Dependent origination – correct meaning
• Cycle of rebirth – refers to samsara
• Ultimate truth – relates to Nirvana or Dharma