Question

What are the five 'Skandhas' (Aggregates) that constitute a sentient being according to Buddhism?

• A. Dharma, Sangha, Buddha, Karma, Nirvana
• B. Form, Sensation, Perception, Mental formations, Consciousness
• C. Birth, Death, Suffering, Desire, Ignorance
• D. Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Space

Hint:

Remember the sequence: Rupa → Vedana → Samjna → Samskara → Vijnana — the five components of existence.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: In Buddhist philosophy, a sentient being is not viewed as a permanent self but as a collection of five aggregates known as the Skandhas. These aggregates explain the composition of an individual and support the doctrine of Anatta (non-self). The five Skandhas are:

• Rupa (Form) – physical body and material elements
• Vedana (Sensation) – feelings (pleasant, unpleasant, neutral)
• Samjna (Perception) – recognition and identification
• Samskara (Mental formations) – thoughts, habits, volitions
• Vijnana (Consciousness) – awareness of experiences

Step 1: Understand the idea of aggregates.
The Skandhas collectively create the illusion of a permanent self, but each is impermanent and constantly changing.
Step 2: Identify the correct set.
Only one option correctly lists all five aggregates.
Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Dharma, Sangha, Buddha, etc. – Three Jewels and other concepts
• Form, Sensation, Perception, Mental formations, Consciousness – correct
• Birth, Death, etc. – general life concepts
• Earth, Water, etc. – five elements theory