Question

The concept of 'Alayavijnana' (Storehouse Consciousness) is a central tenet of which philosophical school?

• A. Madhyamaka
• B. Yogachara
• C. Theravada
• D. Vaibhashika

Hint:

Yogachara is often called the “Mind-Only” school because it emphasizes that reality is shaped by consciousness.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Alayavijnana, or “Storehouse Consciousness,” is a key concept in Buddhist epistemology and psychology. It refers to a foundational level of consciousness that stores all impressions (samskaras), karmic seeds (bija), and experiences. This concept is central to the Yogachara (also known as Vijnanavada) school of Mahayana Buddhism.
Step 1: Understand Alayavijnana.
It functions as:

• A repository of karmic imprints
• The basis for individual experience and perception
• A link explaining continuity of consciousness across rebirths

Step 2: Identify the associated school.
The Yogachara school emphasizes the role of consciousness in constructing reality and introduces detailed theories of mind, including Alayavijnana.
Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Madhyamaka – focuses on emptiness (Sunyata)
• Yogachara – focuses on consciousness (correct)
• Theravada – early Buddhist tradition
• Vaibhashika – Abhidharma-based school

Step 4: Select the correct answer.
Thus, the concept of Alayavijnana belongs to the Yogachara school.