Question

Which ancient Indian university was a world-renowned centre for the study of Mahayana Buddhism?

• A. Takshashila
• B. Nalanda
• C. Vikramashila
• D. Ujjain

Hint:

Nalanda is often regarded as one of the world's first residential universities with an extensive library and international scholars.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Ancient India was home to several great centres of learning, among which Nalanda University stands out as one of the most prestigious institutions for higher education, especially in Buddhist studies.
Step 1: Understand the significance of Nalanda.
Nalanda:

• Flourished between the 5th and 12th centuries CE
• Was supported by Gupta and later rulers
• Attracted students and scholars from across Asia
• Specialized in Mahayana Buddhism, philosophy, logic, and medicine

Step 2: Compare with other universities.

• Takshashila – earlier centre, diverse subjects
• Nalanda – major centre of Mahayana Buddhism (correct)
• Vikramashila – later Buddhist centre, also important
• Ujjain – known for astronomy and mathematics

Step 3: Identify the correct answer.
Nalanda was the most renowned centre for Mahayana Buddhist studies.