Question

In which town did Gautama Buddha deliver his first sermon, known as Dharmachakrapravartana?

• A. Bodh Gaya
• B. Kushinagar
• C. Sarnath
• D. Lumbini

Hint:

Remember the sequence: Lumbini (birth) → Bodh Gaya (enlightenment) → Sarnath (first sermon) → Kushinagar (death).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: After attaining Enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, Gautama Buddha traveled to deliver his first sermon. This event is known as Dharmachakrapravartana (Turning of the Wheel of Dharma), marking the beginning of his teaching career.
Step 1: Understand the significance of the first sermon.
In this sermon, Buddha explained:

• The Four Noble Truths
• The Eightfold Path

It laid the foundation of Buddhist teachings.
Step 2: Identify the location.
The first sermon was delivered at Sarnath, near Varanasi, in the Deer Park (Mrigadava).
Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Bodh Gaya – place of Enlightenment
• Kushinagar – place of Mahaparinirvana
• Sarnath – place of first sermon (correct)
• Lumbini – birthplace of Buddha