Question

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): The British easily put down the Revolt of 1857.
Reason (R): The British passed a series of laws to quell the insurgency.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

To solve Assertion-Reason questions efficiently, always check the truth value of individual statements first. If you identify that the Assertion is clearly False, you can immediately select option (D) without overalyzing the connection!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Evaluating the Assertion (A):
The Revolt of $1857$ was the most widespread and powerful armed uprising against British rule in India. It was by no means “easily” put down. The British were completely caught off-guard. It took them more than a year of intense military operations, huge reinforcements from Britain, and brutal scorched-earth campaigns across northern India to re-establish control. Thus, Assertion (A) is False.

Step 2: Evaluating the Reason (R):
To suppress the massive uprising, the British colonial state passed a series of extraordiry laws in May and June $1857$. They placed major parts of North India under martial law. Ordiry military officers and even British civilians were granted special judicial powers to try, convict, and immediately execute any Indian suspected of rebellion. The regular legal process of trial and evidence was entirely suspended. Thus, Reason (R) is True.

Step 3: Conclusion:
Since Assertion (A) is False and Reason (R) is True, the correct choice is option (D).