Question:

The wave number for C=C (carbon-carbon double bond) stretching is ($10\times10^{5}$ dyne cm):

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C=C Stretch range: 1600-1680 $cm^{-1}$.
Updated On: May 25, 2026
  • 1820 cm-1
  • $1967~cm^{-1}$
  • $1680~cm^{-1}$
  • $1537~cm^{-1}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy identifies functional groups based on the absorption of radiation that causes molecular vibrations.

Step 2: Meaning

The wave number ($\bar{\nu}$) corresponds to the frequency of the vibration and depends on bond strength and atom mass.

Step 3: Analysis

Standard IR tables place the C=C stretching frequency in the range of 1600–1680 $cm^{-1}$. Carbonyl groups (C=O) typically appear higher (1700+), and triple bonds appear even higher (2100+).

Step 4: Conclusion

Among the options, 1680 $cm^{-1}$ falls within the characteristic range for an alkene double bond stretch. Final Answer: (c)
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