Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of rootstocks and their effects on plant growth.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Dwarfing rootstock is specifically used to impart dwarfness to plants.
These rootstocks:
- Reduce the overall size of the plant.
- Induce early flowering and fruiting.
- Increase planting density.
- Facilitate easy management and harvesting.
Examples:
- Apple: Malling 9 (M9) - dwarfing rootstock.
- Pear: Quince C - dwarfing rootstock.
- Peach: Prunus besseyi - dwarfing rootstock.
Other rootstock types:
- Seedling rootstock (A): Gives standard-sized trees, variable.
- Clonal rootstock (B): Can be dwarfing, semi-dwarfing, or vigorous depending on the clone.
- Vigorous rootstock (D): Produces large trees, late fruiting.
Thus, dwarfing rootstock imparts dwarfness to plants.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the rootstock that imparts dwarfness is dwarfing rootstock, which corresponds to option (C).
[0.5cm]