Question:

Which of the following variety of chilli is suitable for colour extraction?

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Remember that "Abir" refers to colored powder used in festivals, which is a useful mnemonic to link this variety with high color extraction.
  • Arka Abir
  • KTPL- 91
  • CH-3
  • Punjab Lal
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Chilli cultivars are bred either for high pungency (high capsaicin) or high color value (high capsanthin/low pungency), which is ideal for oleoresin extraction.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

"Arka Abir" is a high-yielding variety of chilli developed by the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR).
It is characterized by low pungency and a very high color value, making it highly suitable for commercial paprika and color/oleoresin extraction.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, Arka Abir is the variety suitable for color extraction.
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