Question

The Ajanta Caves are primarily associated with which religious tradition?

• A. Hinduism
• B. Jainism
• C. Buddhism
• D. Zoroastrianism

Hint:

Ajanta Caves → Buddhist monasteries + paintings → Jataka tales.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Rock-cut cave architecture in India reflects religious and artistic developments of ancient times. The Ajanta Caves are among the most significant examples.
Step 1: Understanding Ajanta Caves.
The Ajanta Caves are a series of rock-cut caves located in Maharashtra, known for their paintings and sculptures.
Step 2: Religious association.
These caves are primarily associated with Buddhism, serving as monasteries (viharas) and prayer halls (chaityas).
Step 3: Artistic significance.

• Depict Jataka tales (stories of Buddha’s previous lives)
• Showcase early Indian mural painting
• Reflect Mahayana Buddhist influence

Step 4: Eliminating other options.

• Hindu and Jain caves exist elsewhere (e.g., Ellora)
• Ajanta is predominantly Buddhist

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the Ajanta Caves are associated with Buddhism.