Question

The "Lothal" site of the Indus Valley Civilization served as what type of facility?

• A. Religious center
• B. Military fort
• C. Dockyard/port
• D. Agricultural settlement

Hint:

Lothal → Famous for dockyard → Evidence of maritime trade.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and trade networks, including both inland and maritime trade.
Step 1: Understanding Lothal.
Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, was an important Harappan site.
Step 2: Key feature of the site.
It is famous for having one of the world's earliest known dockyards, indicating maritime activity.
Step 3: Function of the dockyard.

• Facilitated trade with distant regions like Mesopotamia
• Allowed ships to dock and load/unload goods
• Demonstrates advanced knowledge of tides and engineering

Step 4: Significance.

• Shows importance of sea trade in Harappan economy
• Reflects technological advancement

Step 5: Eliminating other options.

• Religious center: No major evidence
• Military fort: Not its primary function
• Agricultural settlement: Though present, not its defining feature

Step 6: Conclusion.
Thus, Lothal served as a dockyard or port facility.