Question

Which ancient university was established by the Gupta ruler Kumara Gupta I?

• A. Takshashila
• B. Nalanda
• C. Vikramashila
• D. Vallabhi

Hint:

Nalanda → Founded by Kumara Gupta I → Famous ancient university.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Ancient India had renowned centers of learning that attracted students from across the world. These institutions played a crucial role in the development of education and culture.
Step 1: Understanding Nalanda University.
Nalanda was one of the earliest residential universities in the world, located in present-day Bihar.
Step 2: Founder of Nalanda.
It was established during the Gupta period by Kumara Gupta I in the 5th century CE.
Step 3: Features of the university.

• International center of learning
• Subjects included Buddhism, philosophy, medicine, and mathematics
• Attracted scholars like Hiuen Tsang

Step 4: Eliminating other options.

• Takshashila: Older university, not founded by Gupta rulers
• Vikramashila: Established by Pala rulers
• Vallabhi: Another center of learning, not linked to Kumara Gupta I

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Nalanda University was established by Kumara Gupta I.