Question

Statement-I: Kala Pramanam refers to Tala.
Statement-II: Chenda is an instrument originated from Andhra Pradesh.

• A. Statement I is true and II is false.
• B. Statement I is false and II is true.
• C. Statement I and II both are true.
• D. Statement I and II both are false.

Hint:

A master Mridangam player must possess flawless "Kala Pramanam," ensuring that even during highly complex mathematical calculations, the main tempo of the song remains rock-solid.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
This question analyzes a core concept of Carnatic rhythmic aesthetics (Kala Pramanam) and the geographic origin of a traditional percussion instrument (Chenda).

Step 2: Evaluating Statement-I
- Kala Pramanam refers to the maintaining of a steady, unwavering, and mathematically precise tempo or speed throughout a musical performance.
- In Carnatic music, keeping time and speed is the fundamental function of Tala (rhythm). A musician with excellent "Kala Pramanam" maintains the absolute speed of the beats without rushing or slowing down. Therefore, Statement-I is true.

Step 3: Evaluating Statement-II
- The Chenda is a major classical percussion instrument that is deeply rooted in the cultural history, temple traditions, and classical arts (like Kathakali and Koodiyattam) of Kerala.
- It did not originate in Andhra Pradesh. Therefore, Statement-II is completely false.

Step 4: Conclusion
Since Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false, the correct option is (A). Final Answer: (A)