Question:
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Psychologist) List-II (Learning Behaviour/Processes) (A) Ivan P. Pavlov (III) Spontaneous recovery (B) Albert Bandura (I) Modelling (C) Jean Piaget (IV) Accommodation (D) Wolfgang Kohler (II) Insightful Learning
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I (Psychologist) | List-II (Learning Behaviour/Processes) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | Ivan P. Pavlov | (III) | Spontaneous recovery |
| (B) | Albert Bandura | (I) | Modelling |
| (C) | Jean Piaget | (IV) | Accommodation |
| (D) | Wolfgang Kohler | (II) | Insightful Learning |
Show Hint
Remember key contributions of each psychologist and their associated learning processes to quickly match them during such questions.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
- A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
- A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
- A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
This question tests the understanding of key figures in psychology and their associated learning behaviors or processes.
Step 2: Meaning
List-I contains names of influential psychologists: Ivan P. Pavlov, Albert Bandura, Jean Piaget, and Wolfgang Kohler. List-II lists different types of learning behaviors or processes: Modelling, Insightful Learning, Spontaneous recovery, and Accommodation. The task is to match each psychologist with the correct process based on their contributions.
Step 3: Analysis
Ivan P. Pavlov: Known for his work on classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned response through repeated pairing. This does not directly relate to modelling or insightful learning but rather to the concept of spontaneous recovery, which is the reappearance of a conditioned response after a period of non-reinforcement. Albert Bandura: Famous for his social learning theory and experiments on observational learning (modelling), where individuals learn by observing others. This aligns with List-II's option I: Modelling. Jean Piaget: Developed theories about cognitive development, particularly the concept of accommodation, which is adjusting existing schemas to incorporate new information or experiences. This matches List-II’s option IV: Insightful Learning. Wolfgang Kohler: Known for his work on insight learning, where a problem is solved through sudden understanding rather than trial and error. This corresponds with List-II's option II: Insightful Learning.
Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis of each psychologist's contributions: A (Ivan P. Pavlov) - III (Spontaneous recovery) B (Albert Bandura) - I (Modelling) C (Jean Piaget) - IV (Insightful Learning) D (Wolfgang Kohler) - II (Insightful Learning) Therefore, the correct matching is: A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II. Final Answer: (C)
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