Question

Charles Spearman proposed that intellectual abilities comprised of:

• A. Two factors 'g' and 'i'
• B. Two factors 'g' and 's'
• C. One factor 'g'
• D. One factor 'i'

Hint:

Remember, Spearman's model includes both a general intelligence component ('g') and specific abilities ('s').

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept
Spearman's Theory of Intelligence

Step 2: Meaning
Charles Spearman proposed a theory that intelligence can be divided into two main factors: general intelligence (g) and specific abilities (s).

Step 3: Analysis
Spearman’s Two-Factor Theory suggests that while there are many specific intellectual skills, they all share a common underlying factor of general intelligence. The 'g' factor represents the ability to understand complex ideas, reason, use language, learn from experience, and engage in abstract thinking. The 's' factors refer to specific abilities or talents in particular domains such as music, mathematics, or sports. Option A suggests two factors 'g' and 'i', which is incorrect because 'i' was not a term used by Spearman. Option B correctly identifies the two factors: 'g' for general intelligence and 's' for specific abilities. Option C incorrectly states that there is only one factor 'g'. Option D incorrectly states that there is only one factor 'i'.

Step 4: Conclusion
Spearman’s theory clearly distinguishes between a general intelligence factor (g) and specific ability factors (s). Final Answer: (B)