Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I		List-II
(A)	Charaka	(IV)	Charaka Samhita
(B)	Charvaka	(II)	Lokayata
(C)	Panini	(I)	Ashtadhyayi
(D)	Varahamihira	(III)	Brihat Samhita

• A. A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
• B. A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
• D. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

Hint:

Always cross-check each name with its corresponding work or philosophy to ensure accuracy in such matching questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
This question requires matching items from two lists based on their associated works or philosophies.

Step 2: Meaning
List I contains names of ancient Indian scholars: Charaka, Charvaka, Panini, and Varahamihira. List II contains the titles of their respective works: Ashtadhyayi, Lokyata, Brihat samhita, and Charakasamhita.

Step 3: Analysis
Charaka: He is known for his medical text, which is called Charakasamhita. This work is a comprehensive treatise on Ayurveda. Charvaka: The philosophy of Lokyata (which means "the doctrine of the world") is attributed to Charvaka. Lokyata is an ancient Indian materialist school of thought. Panini: He is famous for his work in linguistics, specifically the Ashtadhyayi, which is a foundational text in Sanskrit grammar. Varahamihira: His major work is the Brihat samhita, which covers various topics including astronomy, astrology, and architecture. By matching these works to their respective authors, we can determine that: A (Charaka) matches with IV (Charakasamhita). B (Charvaka) matches with II (Lokyata). C (Panini) matches with I (Ashtadhyayi). D (Varahamihira) matches with III (Brihat samhita). Thus, the correct matching is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.

Step 4: Conclusion
The analysis confirms that the correct answer key provided is accurate based on historical and scholarly knowledge of these ancient Indian scholars and their works. Final Answer: (C)