Question

Which of the following are correct with respect to the 1st Battle of Panipat? A. It took place in 1526 CE
B. It was fought between Babar and Rana Sanga of Mewar
C. It involved gunpowder firearms and field artillery
D. Babar used Rumi (Ottoman) method of warfare
E. Ibrahim Lodi died in the battle field

• A. A, B, C Only
• B. A, C, D, E Only
• C. A, C, E Only
• D. C, D, E Only

Hint:

Always verify historical facts against reliable sources when dealing with battles and their outcomes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the key events and participants in the 1st Battle of Panipat during the early Mughal conquests.

Step 2: Meaning
The question asks about specific details related to the first major battle between the Mughals, led by Babur, and the Lodi Sultanate, represented by Ibrahim Lodi. The options provided include dates, participants, military technology, and outcomes of this significant historical event.

Step 3: Analysis
Option A: It took place in 1526 CE. - This is correct as the first battle indeed occurred on April 21, 1526. Option B: It was fought between Babar and Rana Sanga of Mewar. - This is incorrect. The battle was between Babur (Mughal) and Ibrahim Lodi (Lodi Sultanate). Option C: It involved gunpowder firearms and field artillery. - This is correct as the use of gunpowder weapons, including matchlocks, was a significant feature of this battle. Option D: Babar used Rumi (Ottoman) method of warfare. - While Babur did incorporate some Ottoman military tactics, he primarily relied on his own Central Asian and Persian methods. Therefore, this is not entirely accurate. Option E: Ibrahim Lodi died in the battlefield. - This is correct as Ibrahim Lodi was killed during the battle.

Step 4: Conclusion
The options that are correct with respect to the 1st Battle of Panipat are A (date), C (use of gunpowder weapons), and E (death of Ibrahim Lodi). Final Answer: (C)