Question

Which of the following are correct for Ala-ud-din Khalji? A. He became Sultan of Delhi after murdering his uncle and father in-law Jalal-ud-Din
B. He assigned important positions to his loyal officers
C. He released the queen mother Malika Jahan from Prison
D. He allowed the Jalali nobles to enjoy their previous posts
E. He was linient towards the rebel nobles

• A. A, B, C Only
• B. A, B, D Only
• C. A, B Only
• D. A, D, E Only

Hint:

Remember key events like the method of ascension to power and the administrative reforms during Ala-ud-din Khalji’s rule for accurate identification.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the key events and policies of Ala-ud-din Khalji during his rule as Sultan of Delhi.

Step 2: Meaning
The question focuses on identifying correct statements about Ala-ud-din Khalji, a significant ruler in medieval Indian history. The options provided include details about his ascension to power, administrative decisions, and treatment of nobles and prisoners.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each option: A) He became Sultan of Delhi after murdering his uncle and father-in-law Jalal-ud-Din. Historical records indicate that Ala-ud-din Khalji indeed murdered his uncle Qutb-ud-din Mubarak Shah and his father-in-law Jalal-ud-Din in 1290 to ascend the throne. This statement is correct. B) He assigned important positions to his loyal officers. Ala-ud-din Khalji was known for appointing trusted officers, such as Malik Kafur, to key administrative roles. This statement is also accurate. C) He released the queen mother Malika Jahan from Prison. Historical evidence does not support this claim; in fact, Ala-ud-din Khalji imprisoned his own wife, Malika Jahan, for political reasons. Therefore, this option is incorrect. D) He allowed the Jalali nobles to enjoy their previous posts. Ala-ud-din Khalji was known for his harsh policies towards the Jalais (the old nobility), often removing them from power and replacing them with loyal officers. This statement is false. E) He was lenient towards the rebel nobles. Contrary to this, Ala-ud-din Khalji was notorious for his severe punishments of rebels and traitors. Thus, this option is incorrect as well.

Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, only options A and B are correct statements about Ala-ud-din Khalji's reign. Final Answer: (C)