Question

Which statements are correct? A. In 17th century Venubai, disciple of Samarth Ramdas, became head of a math (matt)
B. Rupa Bhavani was referred as Akleshwari Sahiba
C. Lalla was called matsar (mad)
D. Akka Mahadevi (naked saint) was not respected by her followers
E. Akka Mahadevi was a follower of Shakti cult

• A. B, C, D Only
• B. C, D, E Only
• C. A, C, E Only
• D. A, B, C Only

Hint:

When dealing with historical figures, it's important to verify their timelines and associations with specific traditions or movements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
This question tests the understanding of historical figures and their roles in the 17th century Indian spiritual landscape.

Step 2: Meaning
The statements provided pertain to various religious and cultural figures from the 17th century, specifically focusing on their titles, statuses, and relationships within their communities. The task is to identify which of these statements are accurate based on historical records.

Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each statement one by one: A) In 17th century Venubai, disciple of Samarth Ramdas, became head of a math (matt). Historical records indicate that Samarth Ramdas was indeed a prominent spiritual leader in the 17th century. His disciple, Tukaram, is known to have become the head of a math (matt) after his guru's death. However, Venubai is not typically associated with this lineage. B) Rupa Bhavani was referred as Akleshwari Sahiba. Rupa Bhavani, also known as Rupabai or Rupa Amma, was indeed a revered figure in the 17th century. She was often addressed as Akleshwari Sahiba, which means "the one who is the source of all knowledge." C) Lalla was called matsar (mad). Lalla, also known as Lal Ded, was a spiritual poet and sage from the 14th century, not the 17th. She was often referred to with terms that indicated her unconventional wisdom or madness in the context of her time. D) Akka Mahadevi (naked saint) was not respected by her followers. Akka Mahadevi, also known as Akkamahadevi, was a prominent figure in the Venerable Virasaiva tradition. She is celebrated for her spiritual insights and writings. Historical accounts suggest that she faced opposition from some quarters but was highly respected by many of her followers. E) Akka Mahadevi was a follower of Shakti cult. Akka Mahadevi was indeed associated with the Venerable Virasaiva tradition, which is distinct from the Shakti cult. She followed the path of Shiva and was known for her devotion to Lord Shiva. Based on this analysis, statements B (Rupa Bhavani being referred as Akleshwari Sahiba), D (Akka Mahadevi not respected by her followers), and E (Akka Mahadevi following the Shakti cult) are accurate according to historical records. Statement A is incorrect because Venubai is not typically associated with Samarth Ramdas' lineage, and statement C is inaccurate as Lalla lived in a different century.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct statements are B, D, and E. Final Answer: (D)