Question:

Lycopene, an antioxidant, is classified as:

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Carotene = No Oxygen (Lycopene, $\beta$-carotene); Xanthophyll = Has Oxygen (Lutein).
Updated On: May 25, 2026
  • Flavonoids
  • Hydroxycinnamate
  • Xanthophyll
  • Carotene
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Carotenoids are plant pigments responsible for bright colors and are divided into two groups: Carotenes and Xanthophylls.

Step 2: Meaning

Carotenes are pure hydrocarbons, while Xanthophylls contain oxygen.

Step 3: Analysis

Lycopene (found in tomatoes) is a bright red tetraterpene hydrocarbon ($C_{40}H_{56}$). Because it lacks oxygen, it is classified as a carotene.

Step 4: Conclusion

Lycopene is a classic example of a carotene pigment. Final Answer: (D)
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