Question

In a task focused group, each additional individual puts in less effort, thinking that others will be putting in their efforts. This is known as:

• A. Somatoform tendency
• B. Social inhibition
• C. Social loafing
• D. Situationism

Hint:

Social loafing means putting less effort while working in a group.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Group behaviour often influences the effort and performance of individuals working together.

Step 1:
When people work in groups, responsibility may become distributed among members.

Step 2:
Social loafing occurs when individuals reduce their personal effort because they believe others will complete the task.

Step 3:
As group size increases, some members may contribute less while depending on the efforts of others.

Step 4:

• Somatoform tendency relates to psychological symptoms.
• Social inhibition refers to reduced performance in presence of others.
• Situationism explains behaviour based on situations.

Step 5:
Therefore, the correct answer is Social loafing. \[ \boxed{\text{(3) Social loafing}} \]