Question

In what he called the play stage of socialization, G. H. Mead says that people mentally assume the perspectives of others, thereby enabling them to respond from that imagined viewpoint. This process is referred to as:

• A. Role taking
• B. Resocialization
• C. Becoming a significant other
• D. Impression management

Hint:

G. H. Mead's Stages:
• Preparatory Stage
• Play Stage
• Game Stage Role taking mainly develops during the Play Stage.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
George Herbert Mead explained the process of socialization through different developmental stages. During the play stage, children learn to imagine themselves in the position of others and understand social behaviour from different viewpoints.

Step 1:
In the play stage, a child imitates and acts like significant people such as parents, teachers, or doctors. This helps the child understand social expectations.

Step 2:
Role taking refers to mentally assuming the perspective of another person and responding according to that imagined viewpoint.

Step 3:

• Resocialization means learning new norms and values after abandoning old ones.
• Significant other refers to important individuals influencing socialization.
• Impression management is a concept given by Erving Goffman related to controlling others' perceptions.

Step 4:
Since the question refers to mentally assuming another person's perspective, the correct answer is Role taking.