Question

In social research, which sampling method ensures every member of the population has an equal chance of selection?

• A. Stratified Sampling
• B. Simple Random Sampling
• C. Purposive Sampling
• D. Convenience Sampling

Hint:

{Simple Random Sampling} is the most basic probability sampling technique where each unit in the population has an equal chance of being selected.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Sampling is an important technique in social research used to select a subset of individuals from a population for study. A good sampling method ensures that the sample represents the population accurately. Simple Random Sampling is a probability sampling method where every member of the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. This method reduces bias and increases the reliability of research results.
Step 1: Identify the sampling method that provides equal probability of selection.

• Stratified Sampling – Population divided into groups before sampling.
• Simple Random Sampling – Every member has an equal chance of selection.
• Purposive Sampling – Researcher selects participants based on judgment.
• Convenience Sampling – Participants selected based on ease of access.

Therefore, the correct answer is Simple Random Sampling.