Question

Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): According to Gardner, A person may have a very high musical intelligenc
E.
Reason (R): Gardner propounded the theory of multiple intelligences. Choose the most appropriate answer:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Understand the distinction between general theories and their specific applications when evaluating such statements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that intelligence is not a single general ability, but rather consists of several distinct intellectual competencies. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences.

Step 2: Meaning
Assertion (A) states that according to Gardner's theory, an individual can have a high level of musical intelligence. Reason (R) indicates that Gardner developed the concept of multiple intelligences.

Step 3: Analysis
1. Assertion (A): This statement is correct because Gardner’s theory includes musical intelligence as one of the distinct types of intelligence. 2. Reason (R): This statement is also correct, as it accurately describes the core idea behind Gardner's work on multiple intelligences. 3. The relationship between assertion and reason: While both statements are true, Reason (R) does not directly explain or justify Assertion (A). Instead, it provides context for understanding why Assertion (A) can be true.

Step 4: Conclusion
Both assertions are correct, but the theory of multiple intelligences (Reason R) is a broader concept that includes musical intelligence as one of its components. Therefore, Reason (R) does not directly explain Assertion (A), which stands on its own as a specific instance within Gardner's theory. Final Answer: (A)