Question

Explain the main characteristics of 'demographic cycle'.

Hint:

Remember: Cycle = Rural/Agrarian $\rightarrow$ Urban/Industrial = High CBR/CDR $\rightarrow$ Low CBR/CDR.

Answer 1

Step 1: Concept
The demographic cycle refers to the process of demographic evolution that a region undergoes over time.

Step 2: Meaning
It explains how changes in birth rates and death rates occur as a society moves from being primitive to becoming modern and industrialized.

Step 3: Analysis

• A society begins as rural, agrarian, and illiterate with high birth and high death rates.
• As technological, medical, and educational developments take place, the death rates decline first, followed by a decline in birth rates.
• Ultimately, the society transforms into an urban, industrial, and literate one, stabilizing with low birth and death rates.

Step 4: Conclusion
The cycle visually and theoretically maps the shift from high stationary to low stationary population dynamics. Final Answer: The demographic cycle is the transition of a society from a rural, agrarian phase with high birth/death rates to an urban, industrial phase with low birth/death rates.