Question:

Based on the Bronfenbrenner's contextual view of development, which of the following statements are correct:
A. Macro-system includes the cultural part like ideologies, beliefs in which individuals live.
B. Micro-system covers mass media, friends, neighbours, workplace.
C. Chrono-system entails educational institutions in childhood only.
D. Endosystem covers informal relations like extended family and friends.
E. Mesosystem consists of relation between microsystem like family and neighbourhood. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Macrosystem means culture and beliefs, while mesosystem connects family, school, and neighbourhood.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2026
  • A and B Only
  • B and C Only
  • C and D Only
  • A and E Only
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory explains human development through interaction with different environmental systems.

Step 1:
Macrosystem includes broader cultural values, beliefs, customs, and ideologies affecting individuals. \[ A \text{ is correct} \]

Step 2:
Mass media and workplace belong mainly to the exosystem, not microsystem. \[ B \text{ is incorrect} \]

Step 3:
Chronosystem refers to time-related changes and life transitions, not only childhood educational institutions. \[ C \text{ is incorrect} \]

Step 4:
“Endosystem” is not one of Bronfenbrenner's recognized systems. \[ D \text{ is incorrect} \]

Step 5:
Mesosystem refers to interactions between components of microsystems such as family, school, and neighbourhood. \[ E \text{ is correct} \]

Step 6:
Thus, the correct statements are: \[ A \text{ and } E \text{ Only} \] \[ \boxed{\text{(4) A and E Only}} \]
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