Question

Arushi has invented a new energy-efficient LED light. Which legal right should she obtain to have exclusive control over this invention for a limited period ?

• A. Copyright
• B. Trademark
• C. Patent
• D. Plagiarism

Hint:

Remember: Patents are for tangible inventions and physical processes; Copyrights are for artistic/literary works; Trademarks protect logos and brand identities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Reviewing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
Intellectual property rights are the legal protections granted to individuals or companies for their creative and innovative works.

Step 2: Differentiating Between Categories of IPR:

• Copyright (A): Protects original creative works of authorship (literature, music, paintings, drama, software code). It protects the expression of an idea, not the functional process.
• Trademark (B): Protects commercial signs, designs, names, or logos used to distinguish products or services of one enterprise from those of others (e.g., brand protection).
• Patent (C): Protects novel, non-obvious, and industrially useful inventions (such as machines, functional processes, or physical devices like a new LED light). It grants the inventor exclusive commercial exploitation rights for a set time (typically 20 years).
• Plagiarism (D): Is an ethical violation (academic theft), not a legal intellectual property protection right. Since Arushi invented a physical machine/device (energy-efficient LED light), she must apply for a Patent (C).