Question

Arrange the following stages of development according to Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality Development:
A. Latency stage,
B. Phallic stage,
C. Oral stage,
D. Genital stage,
E. Anal stage

• A. E, A, B, C, D
• B. B, D, A, E, C
• C. A, B, C, D, E
• D. C, E, B, A, D

Hint:

Remember the sequence by associating each stage with its corresponding age range and focus: oral for infancy, anal for early childhood, phallic for pre-school years, latency for school-age, and genital for adolescence and beyond.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
Sigmund Freud proposed that personality develops through a series of stages. Each stage is characterized by specific psychosexual conflicts and focuses on different erogenous zones.

Step 2: Meaning
Erogenous zones are areas in the body where sexual pleasure can be experienced, such as the mouth (oral), anus (anal), genitals (phallic and genital stages).

Step 3: Analysis
1. Oral Stage: This is the first stage of development, occurring from birth to 18 months. During this period, infants satisfy their needs through oral activities like sucking and biting. 2. Anal Stage: From ages 1 to 3 years, children experience pleasure through bowel movements and learn about control over these functions. 3. Phallic Stage: This stage occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 years. It is characterized by a child's developing sexual feelings towards the opposite-sex parent (Oedipus complex) or same-sex parent (Electra complex). 4. Latency Stage: From age 6 to puberty, children are less focused on sexuality and more engaged in other activities like school and friendships. 5. Genital Stage: This stage begins at puberty and continues into adulthood. It involves the resolution of earlier conflicts and a focus on mature sexual relationships.

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct order according to Freud's theory is C (Oral stage), E (Anal stage), B (Phallic stage), A (Latency stage), D (Genital stage). Final Answer: (D)