Step 1: Concept
Understanding the historical order in which newspapers were established in India.
Step 2: Meaning
The question asks to arrange given newspapers according to their chronological order of establishment. This involves recognizing the founding dates or years of each newspaper.
Step 3: Analysis
Bombay Darpan (A): Founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy on 17 May 1822, it is considered one of the earliest English language newspapers in India.
Bengal Gazette (B): Established in 1780 by the British East India Company, making it one of the oldest newspapers in India.
Madras Courier (C): Founded on 15 October 1796, it is another early English language newspaper from South India.
Bombay Herald (D): Established in 1832 by Charles Macdonald, it came into existence after the other newspapers mentioned.
Bombay Samachar (E): Founded on 15 October 1847, making it one of the later established newspapers among those listed.
By comparing these founding dates, we can arrange them in ascending order as follows:
Bengal Gazette (1780) < Madras Courier (1796) < Bombay Darpan (1822) < Bombay Herald (1832) < Bombay Samachar (1847).
Final Answer: (B)